财政部办公厅关于报送财政国库管理制度改革试点财政资金支付方式与范围划分建议的通知

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财政部办公厅关于报送财政国库管理制度改革试点财政资金支付方式与范围划分建议的通知

财政部办公厅


财政部办公厅关于报送财政国库管理制度改革试点财政资金支付方式与范围划分建议的通知

2002年9月29日 财办库〔2002〕49号

国防科工委、国家计生委、新闻出版总署、宗教局、体改办、工程院、粮食局、档案局、全国总工会、外文出版发行事业局、国家信息中心、高检院、文联、中国民主建国会、中国民主促进会财务司(局):
  根据党的十五届六中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强和改进党的作风建设的决定》关于“推进和完善国库集中收付制度”的有关精神,以及中央纪委七次全会关于“要进一步推进国库集中收付制度,增加试点部门”的要求,为了做好你单位2002年国库集中支付改革的试点准备工作,请根据国务院第95次总理办公会议原则同意的《财政国库管理制度改革方案》,以及《中央单位财政国库管理制度改革试点资金支付管理办法》(财库〔2002〕28号文)等文件的原则规定,结合你单位实际情况,按照工资、大宗物品和服务采购、大中型基本建设项目等支出实行财政直接支付、日常性开支尽可能在所有所属预算单位实行财政授权支付的要求,提出本单位2002年改革试点实行财政直接支付和财政授权支付的财政资金范围以及预算单位范围的建议,填制本通知所附表格。
  请将有关表格、文字建议材料及相应的文件软盘于10月12日前报送财政部国库司和主管部门预算管理司。
  联系人:徐春武 李春阳
  联系电话:68552226 68552227
  附件:××部门××年度财政国库管理制度改革试点资金支付方式与范围划分建议表 (文件较大,建议下载到本地进行浏览)http://www.mof.gov.cn/news/file/wg0218-caijian02527fu_20050628.doc

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中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)

财政部


中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)

1993年12月25日,财政部

细则
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例》(以下简称条例)第十八条的规定制定本细则。
第二条 条例第一条所说的“单位”,是指国有企业、集体企业、私有企业、股份制企业、其他企业和行政单位、事业单位、军事单位、社会团体及其他单位。
条例第一条所说的“个人”,是指个体经营者及其他个人。
条例第一条所说的“在中华人民共和国境内”,是指生产、委托加工和进口属于应当征收消费税的消费品(以下简称“应税消费品”)的起运地或所在地在境内。
第三条 条例所附《消费税税目税率(税额)表》中所列应税消费品的具体征税范围,依照本细则所附《消费税征收范围注释》执行。
每大箱(五万支,下同)销售价格(不包括应向购货方收取的增值税税款,下同)在780元(含)以上的,按照甲类卷烟税率征税;每大箱销售价格在780元以下的,按乙类卷烟税率征税。
第四条 条例第三条所说的“纳税人兼营不同税率的应税消费品”,是指纳税人生产销售两种税率以上的应税消费品。
第五条 条例第四条所说的“纳税人生产的、于销售时纳税”的应税消费品,是指有偿转让应税消费品的所有权,即以从受让方取得货币、货物、劳务或其他经济利益为条件转让的应税消费品。
第六条 条例第四条所说的“纳税人自产自用的应税消费品,用于连续生产应税消费品的”,是指作为生产最终应税消费品的直接材料、并构成最终产品实体的应税消费品。
“用于其他方面的”,是指纳税人用于生产非应税消费品和在建工程,管理部门,非生产机构,提供劳务,以及用于馈赠、赞助、集资、广告、样品、职工福利、奖励等方面的应税消费品。
第七条 条例第四条所说的“委托加工的应税消费品”,是指由委托方提供原料和主要材料,受托方只收取加工费和代垫部分辅助材料加工的应税消费品。对于由受托方提供原材料生产的应税消费品,或者受托方先将原材料卖给委托方,然后再接受加工的应税消费品,以及由受托方以委托方名义购进原材料生产的应税消费品,不论纳税人在财务上是否作销售处理,都不得作为委托加工应税消费品,而应当按照销售自制应税消费品缴纳消费税。
委托加工的应税消费品直接出售的,不再征收消费税。
第八条 消费税纳税义务发生时间,根据条例第四条的规定,分列如下:
一、纳税人销售的应税消费品,其纳税义务的发生时间为:
1.纳税人采取赊销和分期收款结算方式的,其纳税义务的发生时间,为销售合同规定的收款日期的当天。
2.纳税人采取预收货款结算方式的,其纳税义务的发生时间,为发出应税消费品的当天。
3.纳税人采取托收承付和委托银行收款方式销售的应税消费品,其纳税义务的发生时间,为发出应税消费品并办妥托收手续的当天。
4.纳税人采取其他结算方式的,其纳税义务的发生时间,为收讫销售款或者取得索取销售款的凭据的当天。
二、纳税人自产自用的应税消费品,其纳税义务的发生时间,为移送使用的当天。
三、纳税人委托加工的应税消费品,其纳税义务的发生时间,为纳税人提货的当天。
四、纳税人进口的应税消费品,其纳税义务的发生时间,为报关进口的当天。
第九条 条例第五条所说的“销售数量”是指应税消费品的数量。具体为:
一、销售应税消费品的,为应税消费品的销售数量。
二、自产自用应税消费品的,为应税消费品的移送使用数量。
三、委托加工应税消费品的,为纳税人收回的应税消费品数量。
四、进口的应税消费品,为海关核定的应税消费品进口征税数量。
第十条 实行从量定额办法计算应纳税额的应税消费品,计量单位的换算标准如下:

一、啤酒 1吨=988升
二、黄酒 1吨=962升
三、汽油 1吨=1388升
四、柴油 1吨=1176升
第十一条 根据条例第五条的规定,纳税人销售的应税消费品,以外汇结算销售额的,其销售额的人民币折合率可以选择结算的当天或者当月1日的国家外汇牌价(原则上为中间价)。纳税人应在事先确定采取何种折合率,确定后一年内不得变更。
第十二条 条例第六条所说的“销售额”,不包括应向购货方收取的增值税税款。如果纳税人应税消费品的销售额中未扣除增值税税款或者因不得开具增值税专用发票而发生价款和增值税税款合并收取的,在计算消费税时,应当换算为不含增值税税款的销售额。其换算公式为:
应税消费品的销售额=含增值税的销售额÷(1+增值税税率或征收率)
第十三条 实行从价定率办法计算应纳税额的应税消费品连同包装销售的,无论包装是否单独计价,也不论在会计上如何核算,均应并入应税消费品的销售额中征收消费税。如果包装物不作价随同产品销售,而是收取押金,此项押金则不应并入应税消费品的销售额中征税。但对因逾期收回的包装物不再退还的和已收取一年以上的押金,应并入应税消费品的销售额,按照应税消费品的适用税率征收消费税。
对既作价随同应税消费品销售,又另外收取押金的包装物的押金,凡纳税人在规定的期限内不予退还的,均应并入应税消费品的销售额,按照应税消费品的适用税率征收消费税。

第十四条 条例第六条所说的“价外费用”,是指价外收取的基金、集资费、返还利润、补贴、违约金(延期付款利息)和手续费、包装费、储备费、优质费、运输装卸费、代收款项、代垫款项以及其他各种性质的价外收费。但下列款项不包括在内:
一、承运部门的运费发票开具给购货方的。
二、纳税人将该项发票转交给购货方的。
其他价外费用,无论是否属于纳税人的收入,均应并入销售额计算征税。
第十五条 条例第七条、第八条所说的“同类消费品的销售价格”,是指纳税人或代收代缴义务人当月销售的同类消费品的销售价格,如果当月同类消费品各期销售价格高低不同,应按销售数量加权平均计算。但销售的应税消费品有下列情况之一的,不得列入加权平均计算:
一、销售价格明显偏低又无正当理由的。
二、无销售价格的。
如果当月无销售或者当月未完结,应按照同类消费品上月或最近月份的销售价格计算纳税。
第十六条 条例第七条所说的“成本”,是指应税消费品的产品生产成本。
第十七条 条例第七条所说的“利润”,是指根据应税消费品的全国平均成本利润率计算的利润。应税消费品全国平均成本利润率由国家税务总局确定。
第十八条 条例第八条所说的“材料成本”,是指委托方所提供加工材料的实际成本。
委托加工应税消费品的纳税人,必须在委托加工合同上如实注明(或以其它方式提供)材料成本,凡未提供材料成本的,受托方所在地主管税务机关有权核定其材料成本。
第十九条 条例第八条所说的“加工费”,是指受托方加工应税消费品向委托方所收取的全部费用(包括代垫辅助材料的实际成本)。
第二十条 条例第九条所说的“关税完税价格”,是指海关核定的关税计税价格。
第二十一条 根据条例第十条的规定,应税消费品计税价格的核定权限规定如下:
一、甲类卷烟和粮食白酒的计税价格由国家税务总局核定。
二、其他应税消费品的计税价格由国家税务总局所属税务分局核定。
三、进口的应税消费品的计税价格由海关核定。
第二十二条 条例第十一条所说的“国务院另有规定的”是指国家限制出口的应税消费品。
第二十三条 出口的应税消费品办理退税后,发生退关,或者国外退货进口时予以免税的,报关出口者必须及时向其所在地主管税务机关申报补缴已退的消费税税款。
纳税人直接出口的应税消费品办理免税后,发生退关或国外退货,进口时已予以免税的,经所在地主管税务机关批准,可暂不办理补税,待其转为国内销售时,再向其主管税务机关申报补缴消费税。
第二十四条 纳税人销售的应税消费品,如因质量等原因由购买者退回时,经所在地主管税务机关审核批准后,可退还已征收的消费税税款。
第二十五条 根据条例第十三条的规定,纳税人到外县(市)销售或委托外县(市)代销自产应税消费品的,于应税消费品销售后,回纳税人核算地或所在地缴纳消费税。
纳税人的总机构与分支机构不在同一县(市)的,应在生产应税消费品的分支机构所在地缴纳消费税。但经国家税务总局及所属税务分局批准,纳税人分支机构应纳消费税税款也可由总机构汇总向总机构所在地主管税务机关缴纳。
第二十六条 本细则由财政部解释,或者由国家税务总局解释。
第二十七条 本细则自条例公布施行之日起实施。

DETAILED RULE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONAL REGULATIONOF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONSUMPTION TAX

(Ministry of Finance: 25 December 1993)

Whole Doc.
Article 1
These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with stipulations
of Article 18 of "Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of
China on Consumption Tax" (hereinafter referred to as "the Regulations").
Article 2
"Units" mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refer to
State-owned enterprises, collectively-owned enterprises, privately owned
enterprises, joint-stock enterprises, other enterprises, administrative
units, institutions, military units, social organizations and other units.
"Individuals" mentioned in Article 1 of the Regulations refer to
individual business operators and other individuals.
"Within the territory of the People's Republic of China" mentioned in
Article 1 of the Regulations refers to the fact that places of despatch or
the locations of the consumer goods produced, contract processed and
imported which shall be chargeable to Consumption Tax (hereinafter
referred to as "taxable consumer goods") are in the territory.
Article 3
Specific scope of taxation for taxable consumer goods stated in the
attached
to the Regulations shall be determined in accordance with Notes for Scope of Taxation of Consumption Taxes> attached to these
Detailed Rules.
Selling price (excluding Value Added Tax to be collected from the
purchaser, the same definition below) of each big box (fifty thousand
sticks, the same definition below) is 780 yuan or more, tax shall be
chargeable in accordance with the tax rate of Grade A cigarettes; selling
price of each big box is less than 780 yuan, tax shall be chargeable in
accordance with the tax of Grade B cigarettes.
Article 4
"Taxpayers dealing in taxable consumer goods with different tax
rates" mentioned to in Article 3 of the Regulations refer to taxpayers
producing and selling taxable consumer goods with more than two applicable
tax rates.
Article 5
For taxable consumer goods which are "produced by the taxpayer and
shall be subject to tax upon sales" mentioned in Article 4 of the
Regulations refer to the transfer of the proprietary rights of taxable
consumer goods with compensation, that is, transfer of taxable consumer
goods on the condition of receiving cash, goods, services or other
economic benefits from the transferee.
Article 6
"Self-produced taxable consumer goods for the taxpayer's own use in
the continuous production of taxable consumer goods" mentioned in Article
4 of the Regulations refer to taxable consumer goods which are used as
direct materials for the production of final taxable consumer goods and
which constitute a substance form of the final product.
"For other use" refers to the use of taxable consumer goods by
taxpayers for the production of non-taxable consumer goods; for
construction in process, administrative departments and non- production
institutions and provision of services; and taxable consumer goods used as
donations, sponsor, fund-raising, advertising, samples, staff welfare,
awards, etc.
Article 7
"Taxable consumer goods sub-contracted for processing" mentioned in
Article 4 of the Regulations refer to processed taxable consumer goods for
which the principal provides raw materials and major materials and for
which the contractor only receives processing fees and supplying part of
auxiliary materials for processing. Taxable consumer goods produced with
raw materials provided by the contractor, processed by the contractor with
raw materials firstly sold to the contractor by the principal, and
produced by the contractor with raw materials bought under the name of the
principal shall not be regarded as taxable consumer goods contracted for
processing but shall be regarded as sales of self- produced taxable
consumer goods subject to Consumption Tax regardless of whether or not
taxpayers treat them as sales in their accounts.
Consumption Tax shall not be levied on taxable consumer goods
contracted for processing which are for direct sale.
Article 8
In accordance with provisions of Article 4 of the Regulations, the
time when the liability to pay Consumption Tax arises is as follows:
1. For taxpayers selling taxable consumer goods, the time when the
liability to pay tax arises is:
a. For taxpayers adopting the settlement methods of selling on credit
and receipt by instalments, the time when the liability to pay tax arises
shall be the day of collection as stipulated in the sales contract.
b. For taxpayers adopting the settlement method of receipt in
advance, the time when the liability to pay tax arises is the day on which
the taxable consumer goods are delivered.
c. For taxpayers adopting the method of entrusted for collection or
entrusted with the banks for collection, the time when the liability to
pay tax on the sale of taxable consumer goods arises is the day when the
taxable consumer goods are delivered and the procedure for entrusted
collection are completed.
d. For taxpayers adopting other methods of settlement, the time when
the liability to pay tax arise is the day when they have received the
sales payment or the evidence to obtain the sales payment.
2. For taxpayers using self-producing taxable consumer goods, the time
when the liability to pay tax arises is the day of transfer for use.
3. For taxable consumer goods contracted for processing by taxpayers,
the time when the liability to pay tax arises is the day of receiving the
goods by the taxpayer.
4. For taxable consumer goods imported by taxpayers, the time when the
liability to pay tax arises is the day of import customs declaration.
Article 9
"Sales volume" mentioned in Article 5 of the Regulations refers to
volume of taxable consumer goods which is further specified as follows:
1. For the sale of taxable consumer goods, it is the sales volume of
the taxable consumer goods.
2. For own usage of self-producing taxable consumer goods, it is the
volume of the taxable consumer goods transferred for use.
3. For taxable consumer goods contracted for processing, it is the
volume of taxable consumer goods collected back by the taxpayers.
4. For imported taxable consumer goods, it is the tax assessable
volume for import of taxable consumer goods certified by the customs
office.
Article 10
For taxable consumer goods Whose tax payable shall be calculated
according to the amount on volume method, the conversion standard of the
measurement units shall be as follows:
1. Beer 1ton = 988 litres
2. Yellow wine 1ton = 962 litres
3. Gasoline 1ton = 1388 litres
4. Diesel oil 1ton = 1176 litres
Article 11
Pursuant to the stipulations of Article 5 of the Regulations, for
taxable consumer goods sold by taxpayers where the sales amounts are
settled in foreign currencies, the Renminbi conversion rate for the sales
amount to be selected can be the State official foreign exchange rate (the
mid-rate in principle) quoted on the day of settlement or the first day of
that month. Taxpayers shall determine in advance the conversion rate to be
adopted, once determined, no change is allowed within one year.
Article 12
"Sales amount" mentioned in Article 6 of the Regulations does not
include Value-added Tax that shall be collected from the purchasers. If
the amount of Value-added Tax has not been deducted from the sales amount
of the taxable consumer goods, or if the price and the amount of
Value-added Tax are jointly collected because the special invoice of
Value-added Tax shall not be issued by the taxpayers, it shall be
converted into sales amount excluding the amount of Value-added Tax for
computing the Consumption Tax. The conversion formula is:
Sales amount of Sales amount including VAT
taxable consumer goods = ----------------------------
(1 + VAT rate or levy rate)
Article 13
If taxable consumer goods with the tax payable computed under the
rate on value method are sold together with the packaging, the packaging
shall be included in the sales amount of the taxable consumer goods for
the levy of Consumption Tax regardless of whether or not the packaging is
priced individually and regardless of how it is computed in the accounts.
If packaging is sold along with products without being priced but with a
deposit obtained, such deposit item shall not be included in the sales
amount of taxable consumer goods for tax levy. However, deposits which are
not refunded because the packaging is not returned within a time limit or
are received for more than one year shall be included in the sales amount
of taxable consumer goods and be subject to Consumption Tax according to
the applicable Consumption Tax rate.
In cases where the packaging has been priced when sold along with
taxable consumer goods and deposits have been received in addition, the
amount shall be included in the sales amount of the taxable consumer goods
and be subject to Consumption Tax according to the applicable Consumption
Tax rate if the packaging not returned by taxpayers within a designated
time limit.
Article 14
"Other charges" mentioned in Article 6 of the Regulations refer to
other funds, fund raising charges, profits returned, subsidies, damages on
breach of contract (interest on deferred payment), handling charges,
packaging fees, contingency charges, quality charges, freight and loading
and unloading charges, commission received, commissioned payments and
charges of any other nature which are in addition to the price charged.
But the following amounts shall not be included:
1. A freight invoice of transportation organizations is issued to the
purchasers.
2. The same invoice that is forwarded by the taxpayer to the
purchasers.
All other charges, regardless of whether or not they are income of
the taxpayer, shall be included in the sales amount in computing the tax
payable.
Article 15
"The selling price of similar consumer goods" mentioned in Article 7
and Article 8 of the Regulations refers to the selling price of similar
consumer goods sold in that month by taxpayers or withholding agents. If
the selling prices of similar consumer goods vary in various periods
within that month, tax shall be computed according to the sales volume on
weighted average basis. However, the sales of taxable consumer goods shall
not be computed under weighted average in one of the following conditions:
1. The selling price is obviously low and with out proper
justification;
2. There is no selling price. If there is no sales or if sales has
not been completed in that month, tax shall be paid according to the
selling prices of similar consumer goods of last month or the most recent
month.
Article 16
"Cost" mentioned to in Article 7 of the Regulations refers to the
product production cost of taxable consumer goods.
Article 17
"Profit" mentioned in Article 7 of the Regulations refers to profit
computed according to national average cost-plus margin rate of taxable
consumer goods. National average cost-plus margin rate of taxable consumer
goods shall be determined by the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 18
"Cost of material" mentioned in Article 8 of the Regulations refers
to the actual cost of processing materials provided by contractor.
Taxpayers contracted taxable consumer goods for processing must
truthfully indicate the cost of material in the contract processing
contracts (or provided in other forms). In cases where no cost of
material is provide, the local competent tax authorities of the contractor
shall have the right to determine the cost of material.
Article 19
"Processing fee" mentioned in Article 8 of the Regulations refers to
all fees the contractor received from the principal for the processing of
taxable consumer goods (including the actual cost of auxiliary materials
paid under commissioned payments).
Article 20
"Customs dutiable value" mentioned in Article 9 of the Regulations
refers to the customs dutiable value determined by the customs office.
Article 21
In accordance with Article 10 of the Regulations, the power to
determine dutiable value of the taxable consumer goods is stipulated as
follows:
1. Dutiable value for Grade A cigarettes and white spirits made from
cereal shall be determined by the State Administration of Taxation.
2. Dutiable value for other taxable consumer goods shall be
determined by the local tax bureaus directly under the State
Administration of Taxation.
3. Dutiable value for imported taxable consumer goods shall be
determined by the customs office.
Article 22
"As otherwise determined by the State Council" mentioned in Article
11 of the Regulations refers to taxable consumer goods export of which is
restricted by the State.
Article 23
If rejection by customs occurs on exported taxable consumer goods
that has completed the tax refund or tax exemption is allowed for the
import of returned export goods from overseas, export customs declarer
shall report and pay back the amount of Consumption Tax refunded timely to
local competent tax authorities.
In cases where tax exemption for direct exported taxable consumer
goods has been completed by taxpayers, rejection by customs occurs and
exported goods are returned from overseas, and if tax exemption is granted
at the time of importation, the taxpayers may defer to pay back the tax
upon approval by the local competent tax authorities and pay back
Consumption Tax to the local competent tax authorities when the goods are
transferred for domestic sale in the territory.
Article 24
If taxable consumer goods sold by taxpayers are returned by
purchasers because of quality and other reasons, the amount of Consumption
Tax paid may be refunded upon approval by local competent tax authorities.
Article 25
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 of the Regulations, if
taxpayers sell in other county (or city) or appoint agent to sell in other
county (or city) taxable consumer goods produced by the taxpayers, the
taxpayers shall pay Consumption Tax to where the accounting is done or
where the taxpayer is located after the taxable consumer goods are sold.
If the taxpayer's head office and branch office are not in the same
county (or city), Consumption Tax shall be paid at the location where the
branch office produce the taxable consumer goods. However. upon approval
by the State Administration of Taxation and the relevant local tax bureau,
the Consumption Tax payable of the branch office of the taxpayer may be
paid in consolidation by the head office to the local competent tax
authorities where the head office is located.
Article 26
These Detailed Rules shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Finance
or by the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 27
These Detailed Rules shall be implemented on the date the Regulations
are promulgated.


建设工程合同约定奖励款项的相关问题

甲公司、乙公司建设工程施工合同纠纷案分析

一、本案要旨
本案要旨为,建设工程双方当事人签订合同约定,建设方按照工程进度支付工程款,以承包方在合同约定的竣工日期之前完成建设工程为条件,支付承包方奖励工程款的,施工过程中,因建设方未按期支付工程款项导致工期延误,对承包方未能在约定日期前完成建设工程产生了实质性影响的,应认定为建设方阻止奖励工程款的条件成就,根据法律规定,视为条件已成就,建设方应当按照约定支付承包方奖励工程款。
2005年8月5日,乙公司与甲公司签订《上海市建设工程施工合同示范文本》及专用条款,2006年10月16日,乙公司向工程介绍人徐建平提交了《补充协议书》,主要内容为:乙公司同意在原合同价基础上增加400,000元,若工程未在2006年12月20日前竣工验收合格,或未办理工程交接手续的,该条款自动失效,不作依据;乙公司保证在近期投入900,000元,甲公司保证将该款用于完成后期工程的施工及办理完毕施工许可证及其他相关手续,并在2006年12月20日前完工,乙公司奖励甲公司200,000元,若工程在2006年12月20日未竣工验收合格,或未办理工程交接手续的,该条款自动失效,不作依据,且甲公司放弃工程余款结算,赔偿造成乙公司的损失等。甲公司复工后,由于工程款的支付问题,双方反复交涉,致使工程断续施工,直至2007年8月才完工。同月5日,乙公司接收工程,并将厂房出租他人使用,但双方未办理工程交接手续。
本案的争议焦点主要为,对增加工程款400,000元和奖励工程款200,000元的争议问题。
一审法院审理认为,对乙公司于2006年10月16日提交的补充协议书,应结合整体内容予以全面理解,首先,虽该协议上没有双方的签章,但乙公司提交该协议应为要约,而甲公司在收到该协议后开始复工,是以其行为予以了承诺,该协议已成立,系对合同价款和支付方式予以了变更,对双方当事人均具有约束力;其次,虽增加和奖励工程款是以2006年12月20日前完工为前提条件,但同样,该协议上还约定了乙公司保证在近期投入900,000元的内容,从2006年实际付款情况看,除2006年1月20日支付的55,000元外,乙公司于2006年12月11日才开始支付100,000元,全年只支付了335,000元,无论是从支付时间还是支付金额看,均与其承诺不符,因此,造成工程没有在约定期限内完成的原因在于乙公司未及时付款,乙公司阻止增加和奖励工程款的条件成就,应视为条件已成就,因此,甲公司虽客观上没有在期限内完成工程,但乙公司仍应支付增加工程款400,000元和奖励工程款200,000元。综上,合同约定的固定价应为3,700,000元。
二审法院审理认为,关于补充协议中有关20万元工程奖励款,尽管以约定施工工期满足为条件,但乙公司的延迟支付(复工后)工程款对甲公司施工形成了实质性影响,原审以之认定前者阻止奖励工程款条件满足是合理的。

二、案件来源
上海市奉贤区人民法院(2008)奉民一(民)初字第4727号;上海市第一中级人民法院(2011)沪一中民二(民)终字第1461号
 
三、基本案情
  2005年8月5日,乙公司与甲公司签订《上海市建设工程施工合同示范文本》及专用条款,双方约定:乙公司将其位于上海市奉贤区庄行镇邬桥叶家村的新建厂房工程发包给甲公司承建,工程内容为:1、车间一、车间二、门卫及配电间、道路、上下水管及消防设施、围墙、电器设施及化粪池等土建工程;2、载物口的升降机(载重为两吨),厕所吊顶上楼板及铁门;3、所有外墙土建使用多孔砖;4、配电间另加一间,共两间;5、门卫内隔墙,厂牌、门卫前及车间周边花坛;6、厂牌(按图纸);7、品牌不锈钢伸缩门(高1.5米。每平方米按1,000元造价)8、道路厚度、长度、宽度均作具体规定,总长400米(按图纸);9、消防设施和消防管道按消防规范;10、从配电间至各车间(一、二)配电间的三相四线(120平方)的电缆(共2根)及车间开关箱(配电箱),车间内的其他照明、宽带、空调、有线电视、电话、单相电线及开关接口插座等所有电器设施;11、厂区围墙按图施工、上下管道质量必须国标且满足消防要求;合同总价款为闭口价3,100,000元(人民币,下同),材料涨跌风险和税金均由甲公司负责,总价不再加价及减价,进场10天后支付150,000元,基础做好后支付350,000元,结构封顶后支付500,000元,竣工验收合格支付1,000,000元,验收后第一年付500,000元,两年内付清,合同总价5%的保修金及合同总价款5%的税金两年内付清;工期自2005年8月12日起至2005年11月30日止;签订合同后一周提供施工图纸5套;乙公司的工地负责人为王守慎,甲公司的工地负责人为陈宝红;乙公司委托甲公司办理关于该工程施工的相关资料和手续,直至取得竣工验收合格证,相关费用由甲公司负责;经双方认可,由乙公司提供的施工材料,在总价内予以扣除;任何一方违约,需支付对方违约金300,000元等内容。
  合同签订后,乙公司于2005年9月2日、同月9日、同月17日、同月29日分四次将施工的蓝图交给甲公司,并同时出具政府相关批复文件,甲公司遂于同月26日正式进场施工。施工中,甲公司认为蓝图显示的工程量要远远超出确定合同闭口价时白图所对应的工程量,要求乙公司增加工程款,乙公司未予明确答复;验收隐蔽工程时,乙公司未到场确认,双方遂产生争议,甲公司于2006年1月停工。
  经多次谈判,2006年10月16日,乙公司向工程介绍人徐建平提交了《补充协议书》,主要内容为:乙公司同意在原合同价基础上增加400,000元,若工程未在2006年12月20日前竣工验收合格,或未办理工程交接手续的,该条款自动失效,不作依据;乙公司保证在近期投入900,000元,甲公司保证将该款用于完成后期工程的施工及办理完毕施工许可证及其他相关手续,并在2006年12月20日前完工,支付方式为:开始施工第二天付200,000元(其中100,000元是办证费用,暂存乙公司处),围墙、门卫室竣工且工程已进入全面施工时付200,000元,车间工程及道路施工完毕付300,000元,全面竣工结束,乙公司认可后,付100,000元,办理交接手续后付100,000元,工程余款,力争在2007年6月30日前付清;乙公司奖励甲公司200,000元,若工程在2006年12月20日未竣工验收合格,或未办理工程交接手续的,该条款自动失效,不作依据,且甲公司放弃工程余款结算,赔偿造成乙公司的损失等。
  甲公司复工后,由于工程款的支付问题,双方反复交涉,致使工程断续施工,直至2007年8月才完工。同月5日,乙公司接收工程,并将厂房出租他人使用,但双方未办理工程交接手续。
  2007年11月9日,甲公司致函给乙公司,要求对工程进行备案制验收,乙公司未答复。
  由于催讨工程款无果,甲公司遂诉至法院,请求判令:1、乙公司立即支付工程款1,300,000元;2、乙公司立即支付自2007年8月5日起至判决生效日止的银行贷款利息。乙公司则提起反诉,请求判令:1、甲公司在三个月内为乙公司办理建设施工许可证、竣工验收合格证等手续;2、甲公司交付该建筑工程施工期间的施工纪录,A册、B册、C册、D册等施工资料;3、甲公司协助乙公司办理房产证;4、甲公司支付违约金300,000元。
  原审庭审过程中,通过庭审以及法院组织的几次庭外对账,对已付款的金额,双方确认如下:2005年度已付1,375,957元(原争议的00793657支票金额150,000元,甲公司已认可收到)、2006年度已付335,000元、2007年度已付747,644元。
  
四、法院审理
原审认为,一、本案的工程总造价的认定问题。
  (一)合同范围内的工程造价认定问题。
  甲公司认为,原合同约定的闭口价3,100,000元,系以白图的施工量为预算基础,但实际施工时,乙公司提供的施工蓝图上所规定的工程量远超于白图施工量,经反复协商,乙公司承诺增加工程款400,000元以及奖励200,000元,故合同约定的闭口价应为3,700,000元。
  乙公司则认为,其迫于甲公司的停工现状,为减少损失,才同意增加和奖励工程款,但均有前提条件,即工程应于2006年12月20日前完工,而甲公司实际于2007年8月才完成工程,故工程款仍应以原合同的闭口价为准。
  对施工白图和施工蓝图的争议问题,法院认为,首先,由于乙公司提供施工蓝图的时间晚于合同签订日,故可以确定,双方合同约定闭口价所对应的工程量非蓝图所显示的工程量;其次,蓝图工程量是否比原有增加,应以合同签订时确定的工程量为参照,由于甲公司没有提供双方已一致确认的预算书,且其提供的白图仅为部分,法院不能以甲公司的口述而认定具体细化的变更工程量,但从双方的反复交涉过程中,可以肯定,工程量总体确实发生了变化,这也是双方之后变更原闭口价的事实基础。
  对增加工程款400,000元和奖励工程款200,000元的争议问题。对乙公司于2006年10月16日提交的补充协议书,应结合整体内容予以全面理解,首先,虽该协议上没有双方的签章,但乙公司提交该协议应为要约,而甲公司在收到该协议后开始复工,是以其行为予以了承诺,该协议已成立,系对合同价款和支付方式予以了变更,对双方当事人均具有约束力;其次,虽增加和奖励工程款是以2006年12月20日前完工为前提条件,但同样,该协议上还约定了乙公司保证在近期投入900,000元的内容,从2006年实际付款情况看,除2006年1月20日支付的55,000元外,乙公司于2006年12月11日才开始支付100,000元,全年只支付了335,000元,无论是从支付时间还是支付金额看,均与其承诺不符,因此,造成工程没有在约定期限内完成的原因在于乙公司未及时付款,乙公司阻止增加和奖励工程款的条件成就,应视为条件已成就,因此,甲公司虽客观上没有在期限内完成工程,但乙公司仍应支付增加工程款400,000元和奖励工程款200,000元。综上,合同约定的固定价应为3,700,000元。
  (二)增减工程款的认定问题。
  总体来讲,双方对固定总价变更为3,700,000元,是对应蓝图范围内的工程量,因此,本项所指的工程量增减,是针对蓝图工程量与实际完成工程量对比而言,未施工部分为减少工程,增加施工部分为增加工程。审价单位在3,700,000元基础上,再计算出白图口径的工程款为4,209,918元,该数据与事实不符,不应采纳,工程款金额认定应以蓝图口径的审价结论为审查依据。
  1、门卫室增加费用问题。
  由于合同约定门卫为1间,中间有隔墙,而经审价单位再次现场查看,与蓝图相比,没有增加,故报告上所列的门卫室增加费用15,820和安装费用7,369元,不应计为增加费用。
  2、车间一、车间二增加费用问题。
  与蓝图相比,系增加工程,此2笔16,293元共计32,586元,应作为增加工程款计算。
  3、厂牌费用减少问题。
  与蓝图相比,系减少工程,此810元应在总价中予扣减。
  4、道路223,492元、围墙115,317元、室外水电及消防工程安装费用64,872元增加问题。
  因该些工程系合同约定的施工范围,而甲公司未提供工程联系单、会议纪要或往来函件等形式的证据,以证明实际施工的工程量超过合同约定范围,故不应计为增加费用。
  5、门卫钢筋差异2,792元、车间一钢筋差异259,839元、车间二钢筋差异259,839元的增加问题。
  因合同系闭口价,双方对钢筋含量的差异没有开口约定,且实际施工面积没有超出蓝图范围,故不应计为增加费用。
  6、车间一、车间二的减少问题。
  因与蓝图相比,工程量实际已减少,对应的2笔235,599元共计471,198元,应在总价中予以扣减,但其中的86,484元已作为已付款计算,实际应扣减的金额为384,714元。
  7、载物口的升降机(载重量为2吨)应扣减金额的问题。
  载物口的升降机实际没有安装,应扣减对应金额,但双方对升降机的具体型号约定不明,故审价单位分别给出简易升降机的价格为40,000元、电梯的价格为160,000元两个价格,法院认为,由于两者的价格差距悬殊,且当事人各有合理解释情况下,为利益平衡,法院酌取中间值,对应扣减金额100,000元。
  综上(一)、(二),经计算,甲公司完成的工程总价应为3,247,062元。
  二、已付工程款和垫付材料款金额的认定问题。
  (一)已付工程款问题。
  经多次对账,双方对已付金额2,458,601元均无异议,法院予以确认。